Dependency
Also known as: dependencies, task dependency, project dependency
Definition
A relationship between two or more project tasks where the start or completion of one task relies on another.
A logical relationship between project activities where the start or finish of one activity depends on the start or finish of another.
Why it matters
Tasks do not happen in a vacuum. If a critical task is delayed, it can cause a domino effect that delays the entire project. For a business owner, identifying dependencies early ensures that team members work in the correct order and prevents bottleneck situations where people are waiting for others to finish.
Improvement tips
- Map out all task dependencies before assigning start and end dates to activities.
- Pay special attention to external dependencies, such as supplier deliveries or regulatory approvals.
- Minimize complex dependency chains to reduce the risk of compounding project delays.
Common mistakes
- Failing to document dependencies, leading to team members starting work out of order.
- Assuming all tasks can be done in parallel without checking for logical sequences.
- Neglecting to update dependent tasks when a delay occurs on a predecessor task.
Dependency network
A static map of nearby concepts with this term held at the center.
Related terms
Project
A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result with a defined beginning and end.
Critical Path
The longest sequence of dependent tasks that determines the minimum time required to complete a project.
Gantt Chart
A horizontal bar chart that visualizes a project schedule, showing tasks, durations, dependencies, and milestones over time.
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Quick check
Which of the following describes a task dependency?
Choose an answer
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to think about dependencies when starting my business?
When does a new business first run into task dependencies?
How do I map dependencies for my business launch?
How does understanding dependencies save a new business money?
Why do dependencies matter for a business already running?
What goes wrong when a business owner ignores task dependencies?
How do I start tracking dependencies without stopping daily work?
How do I manage dependencies that rely on outside suppliers?
What does dependency mean in plain business words?
Is tracking dependencies risky or complicated?
Do I need a project management expert to find dependencies?
What happens if a task with many dependencies is delayed?
Sources: Project Management Institute (PMI)
Last reviewed: 2026-07-16