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ROI vs ROAS

ROI measures overall return relative to total investment across a business activity, while ROAS isolates return specifically from ad spend. Confusing the two makes a marketing channel look more or less profitable than it actually is.

ROI, What it measures:

Net profit as a percentage of total investment

ROAS, What it measures:

Revenue generated per dollar of ad spend

ROI, Formula:

(Net Profit / Cost) x 100

ROAS, Formula:

Revenue from Ads / Ad Spend

ROI, Accounts for costs beyond ads:

Yes, includes all costs

ROAS, Accounts for costs beyond ads:

No, ad spend only

ROI, Best used for:

Judging whether an initiative is profitable overall

ROAS, Best used for:

Judging whether a specific ad campaign is efficient

What it measuresNet profit as a percentage of total investmentRevenue generated per dollar of ad spend
Formula(Net Profit / Cost) x 100Revenue from Ads / Ad Spend
Accounts for costs beyond adsYes, includes all costsNo, ad spend only
Best used forJudging whether an initiative is profitable overallJudging whether a specific ad campaign is efficient